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1 Kashmir goat
Сельское хозяйство: кашмирская коза -
2 kashmir goat
kaşmir keçisi -
3 kashmir goat
kaşmir keçisi -
4 Kashmir
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5 East India Wool
Much of the wool classed as East Indian is collected from the adjacent countries. All contain much grey hair, Joria is the finest type. The best sort gives a springy, full yam and cloth, hut the lower sorts are ccarse and burry. Kandahar are good carpet wools used largely for native Indian carpet manufacture. Kelat from Beluchistan, is inferior and shorter in staple than Kandahar. Poa Pathan is similar. Kashmir goat wool resembles poor sheep wool. Tibet wool is brought over the frontier, sold and packed in Calcutta. This wool requires much sorting. The export has increased largely in recent years owing to the opening up of the country. Bombay and Karachi are the principal ports of export. -
6 Indian Wool
Much of the wool classed as East Indian is collected from the adjacent countries. Indian wools are mostly sent to Liverpool, where they are sold by auction every two months. All contain much grey hair. Joria is the finest type. The best sort gives a springy, full yam and cloth, but the lower sorts are coarse and burry. Kandahar are good carpet wools, used largely for native Indian carpet manufacture. Kelat, from Beluchistan, is inferior and shorter in staple than Kandahar. Pao Pathan is similar. Kashmir goat wool resembles poor sheep wool. Tibet wool is brought over the frontier, sold, and packed in Calcutta. This wool requires much sorting. The export has increased largely in recent years owing to the opening up of the country. The Punjab Government has bestowed some attention on the improvement of the indigenous breed of sheep, and merino rams are said to have fared well in two districts. The Civil Veterinary Department, Lucknow, United Provinces, concerns itself with the improvement of breeds. Bombay and Karachi are the principal ports of export for Indian wools. -
7 Shawl-Wool
A term often given to the wool obtained from the Kashmir goat from which Cashmere shawls are made (see Pashmina and Pashm) -
8 Pashm
PASHM, PASHMINA, PASHIM, PUSH-MINAThe fine, downy hair obtained from several species of goats in Kashmir and other parts of India. The hair of the goat is cut off once a year with a blunt knife, leaving the soft pashm, or undergrowth of hair behind. The pashm is combed out, pulled apart and all coarser fibres are picked out by hand. The finest quality is yielded by a domesticated goat and from this type the finest Kashmir shawls are made, this variety is called Turfani pashm, or phum, or simply pashm. A lower grade is Phiri. Another variety is obtained from a wild goat and this hair is usually coloured (black or grey). The black is known as Shabri, and the grey as Shah-tush, this type, although genuine pashm, is not so; high in quality as the domestic type. Pashmina is the finest fibre among the wools and hairs, and is the wool used for the finest Cashmere shawls and other Kashmir products. ————————PASHMINA SUBSTITUTES, PASHMThe comparatively scarce Ibex, which yields a white or silver-grey hair, Changtain Pashmina (also called Kuhlchack or Ralchack). In the later years of the 19th century a very soft wool was imported from Southern Persia to Kashmir, under the name of Kirmani Pashm, and used in some of the Kashmir products. Other substitutes came from Afghanistan under the name of Kabul Pashm. The Yak is included by some authorities as a pashm producing animal. -
9 Pashmina
PASHM, PASHMINA, PASHIM, PUSH-MINAThe fine, downy hair obtained from several species of goats in Kashmir and other parts of India. The hair of the goat is cut off once a year with a blunt knife, leaving the soft pashm, or undergrowth of hair behind. The pashm is combed out, pulled apart and all coarser fibres are picked out by hand. The finest quality is yielded by a domesticated goat and from this type the finest Kashmir shawls are made, this variety is called Turfani pashm, or phum, or simply pashm. A lower grade is Phiri. Another variety is obtained from a wild goat and this hair is usually coloured (black or grey). The black is known as Shabri, and the grey as Shah-tush, this type, although genuine pashm, is not so; high in quality as the domestic type. Pashmina is the finest fibre among the wools and hairs, and is the wool used for the finest Cashmere shawls and other Kashmir products. -
10 Pashim
PASHM, PASHMINA, PASHIM, PUSH-MINAThe fine, downy hair obtained from several species of goats in Kashmir and other parts of India. The hair of the goat is cut off once a year with a blunt knife, leaving the soft pashm, or undergrowth of hair behind. The pashm is combed out, pulled apart and all coarser fibres are picked out by hand. The finest quality is yielded by a domesticated goat and from this type the finest Kashmir shawls are made, this variety is called Turfani pashm, or phum, or simply pashm. A lower grade is Phiri. Another variety is obtained from a wild goat and this hair is usually coloured (black or grey). The black is known as Shabri, and the grey as Shah-tush, this type, although genuine pashm, is not so; high in quality as the domestic type. Pashmina is the finest fibre among the wools and hairs, and is the wool used for the finest Cashmere shawls and other Kashmir products. -
11 Push-Mina
PASHM, PASHMINA, PASHIM, PUSH-MINAThe fine, downy hair obtained from several species of goats in Kashmir and other parts of India. The hair of the goat is cut off once a year with a blunt knife, leaving the soft pashm, or undergrowth of hair behind. The pashm is combed out, pulled apart and all coarser fibres are picked out by hand. The finest quality is yielded by a domesticated goat and from this type the finest Kashmir shawls are made, this variety is called Turfani pashm, or phum, or simply pashm. A lower grade is Phiri. Another variety is obtained from a wild goat and this hair is usually coloured (black or grey). The black is known as Shabri, and the grey as Shah-tush, this type, although genuine pashm, is not so; high in quality as the domestic type. Pashmina is the finest fibre among the wools and hairs, and is the wool used for the finest Cashmere shawls and other Kashmir products. -
12 Pattu
PATTOO, or PATTUNative-made fabrics in Kashmir. What is known as " old type " is made from woven Lohi cloth and felted from 27-in. to 18-in. and from 8 yards to 7 yards in length. The " new style " is made 27-in., 40 ends and 58 picks per inch, 2/30's Yorkshire skein woollen warp and 18's Y.s. weft, in 2 & 2 twill weave, two picks in a shed. The yarns are hand spun from wool of the native sheep. ————————PATTU, PATUA fabric made in Northern India of the patti hair of the Kabul goat. It is coarse and used locally in all parts. Many grades are made in Kangra, Simla and Kashmir. Pattu consists of several widths sewn together to make pieces 21/2 yards to 3 yards wide and about 12 yards long. It is folded into several thicknesses and worn as a wrap in the cool hilly districts. The most esteemed varieties are as follows: - Pattu Dharidar, with warp stripes. Pattu Chet. This is woven plain and printed with chintz designs and colours - small effects only. Made in Kashmir and used to make the long coat worn by the natives. Pattu Charkhana, a checked pattu. Pattu Khudrang, natural coloured. Pattu Kalamkhar, corkscrew-like stripes. Pattu Abshar, straight line stripes. Pattu Podak, a pattu made at Ladakh. Pattu Khar, coarse bagging. Pattu Pashmini, a thick shawl used as a blanket, made 54-in. wide. -
13 Patu
PATTU, PATUA fabric made in Northern India of the patti hair of the Kabul goat. It is coarse and used locally in all parts. Many grades are made in Kangra, Simla and Kashmir. Pattu consists of several widths sewn together to make pieces 21/2 yards to 3 yards wide and about 12 yards long. It is folded into several thicknesses and worn as a wrap in the cool hilly districts. The most esteemed varieties are as follows: - Pattu Dharidar, with warp stripes. Pattu Chet. This is woven plain and printed with chintz designs and colours - small effects only. Made in Kashmir and used to make the long coat worn by the natives. Pattu Charkhana, a checked pattu. Pattu Khudrang, natural coloured. Pattu Kalamkhar, corkscrew-like stripes. Pattu Abshar, straight line stripes. Pattu Podak, a pattu made at Ladakh. Pattu Khar, coarse bagging. Pattu Pashmini, a thick shawl used as a blanket, made 54-in. wide. -
14 Persian Shawl
A large square of silk or goats' hair fabric, said to have been the original of the Kashmir shawl. The silk shawls are known as Hussein Kuli Kani, probably from the name of the original designer. Shawls of the other kind are made with the soft under-hair of the Persian goat, dyed and spun, and woven in the well-known pine pattern. These shawls are inferior to Kashmir (or Cashmere) shawls, but have a very fine quality of their own. -
15 Cachemire
A style showing palms and other Persian and Indian patterns in dark, rich oriental colourings. Akin to Persian effects. The name is derived from Cashmere, India, noted for shawls, and other beautiful fabrics, made from the hair of the native goat. The French-made shawls of this name are the finest quality they make. They are ornamented on above principles of design with silk figuring on cashmere wool ground.
См. также в других словарях:
Kashmir goat — /kæʃmɪə ˈgoʊt/ (say kashmear goht) noun a goat of the Himalayan regions of India and Tibet (Xizang AR) from which cashmere wool is obtained. {from Kashmir} …
Kashmir goat — noun Himalayan goat having a silky undercoat highly prized as cashmere wool • Syn: ↑Cashmere goat • Hypernyms: ↑domestic goat, ↑Capra hircus … Useful english dictionary
Kashmir goat — one of a long haired breed of goat raised in Tibet and the higher elevations of China, the Indian subcontinent, Afghanistan, and Turkey for its meat, milk, and cashmere wool. Also, Cashmere goat. * * * … Universalium
Kashmir goat — Kash′mir or Cashmere goat n. zool. mam any of a long haired breed of goat raised in Tibet, India, Afghanistan, and Turkey for its meat, milk, and cashmere wool … From formal English to slang
Kashmir goat — noun a goat of a Himalayan breed yielding fine, soft wool, which is used to make cashmere … English new terms dictionary
Goat — Billy goat redirects here. For the Lance Corporal in the Royal Welsh, see William Windsor (goat). For the urban legend, see Curse of the Billy Goat. This article is about the domesticated species. For other species, see Capra (genus). For other… … Wikipedia
Kashmir — This article is about the geographical region of greater Kashmir. For other meanings, see Kashmir (disambiguation), or Cashmere. Kashmir (Balti: کشمیر; Poonchi/Chibhali: کشمیر; Dogri: कश्मीर; Kashmiri: कॅशीर, کٔشِیر; Shina: کشمیر; Uyghur:… … Wikipedia
Goat-antelope — Taxobox name = Goat antelopes image width = 250px image caption = Barbary Sheep, Ammotragus lervia regnum = Animalia phylum = Chordata classis = Mammalia ordo = Artiodactyla familia = Bovidae subfamilia = Caprinae Gray, 1821 Pantholopinae… … Wikipedia
kashmir shawl — ▪ textile also spelled Cashmere, type of woolen shawl woven in Kashmir. According to tradition, the founder of the industry was Zayn ul ʿĀbidīn, a 15th century ruler of Kashmir who introduced weavers from Turkistan. Although woolen shawls… … Universalium
Jammu and Kashmir — /jum ooh/ official name of Kashmir (def. 2). * * * State (pop., 2001: 10,143,700), northern India. With an area of 39,146 sq mi (101,387 sq km), it occupies the southern portion of the Kashmir region of the northwestern Indian subcontinent and is … Universalium
domestic goat — noun any of various breeds of goat raised for milk or meat or wool • Syn: ↑Capra hircus • Hypernyms: ↑goat, ↑caprine animal • Hyponyms: ↑Cashmere goat, ↑Kashmir goat, ↑Angora, ↑ … Useful english dictionary
